Mastering IELTS Writing Task 2: Effective Strategies for Discussion Essays in 2025

When it comes to IELTS Writing Task 2, the "Discuss both views and give your own opinion" essay-often called a discussion essay-remains one of the most challenging for test takers. As we enter 2025, there's an increasing focus on not just presenting both sides of a topic, but also developing a clear, well-supported personal opinion. Whether you're striving for a band 7, 8, or even 9, knowing how to structure, develop, and polish your discussion essay is crucial. In this guide, we'll break down the latest strategies, practical tips, and pitfalls to avoid-so you can write with confidence and clarity.

Main keyword: IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay strategies

What Is an IELTS Discussion Essay and Why Is It Challenging?

IELTS Writing Task 2: Discussion essay questions typically prompt you like this:

Some people believe X, while others say Y. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

You are expected to:

Present both sides of the argument impartially.
Give your own opinion-clearly, and preferably in both your introduction and conclusion.

The challenge? Many students:

Struggle to balance both sides.
Forget to state their opinion.
Over- or under-develop one perspective.
Use unclear argumentation or weak paragraphing.

In short, to score high in 2025, you need to master structure, balanced discussion, and clear personal stance. Let's see how.

Recognizing "Discuss Both Views" Prompts: Key Features and Common Topics

Before you even plan your essay, make sure you're really dealing with a discussion essay and not an opinion, advantage/disadvantage, or double question essay.

How can I identify a "discuss both views" question in IELTS Writing Task 2?

Look for these prompt instructions:

"Discuss both views and give your opinion."
"Discuss both sides of the argument and give your view."
"Discuss both these views and then give your own opinion."

Common 2025 Topics:

Education: Should schools focus more on academics or life skills?
Environment: More government funding for renewable energy or traditional energy?
Society: Should parents or schools teach children values?
Health: Is prevention or cure more important?

Step-by-Step Structure: How to Organize Your Discussion Essay

What is the best structure for IELTS Writing Task 2 Discussion Essays?

A clear, logical structure is fundamental. The classic four-paragraph model is highly effective and recommended by top IELTS instructors:

1. Introduction

Paraphrase the topic question.
Briefly state both views.
State your opinion.

2. Body Paragraph 1: Viewpoint A

Introduce the first opinion (e.g., "Some people believe...")
Explain and support this view.
(Optionally) Give a relevant example.

3. Body Paragraph 2: Viewpoint B

Introduce the opposing opinion.
Explain and support this side.
(Optionally) Provide an example.

4. Conclusion

Summarize the main arguments.
Clearly restate your own opinion.

Optional (for Band 8/9): You may include a short third body paragraph just for your own opinion if you want extra clarity, but make sure your main paragraphs are well-developed.

Planning for Success: Pre-Writing Strategies

How can I plan my IELTS discussion essay quickly and effectively?

1. Analyze the question:
Read carefully. What are the two views? Are you asked for your personal opinion? (Yes, always in this essay type.)

2. Brainstorm and select ideas:
List two or three reasons supporting each side. Pick the strongest arguments (one per side is usually enough for 250 words).

3. Decide your own opinion:
You can agree with one side, disagree with both, or present a balanced view (e.g., "While X has merits, Y is more convincing.")

4. Outline your essay:
Jot quick notes:

Intro: paraphrase, both views, opinion
BP1: side A - main idea, detail, example
BP2: side B - main idea, detail, example
Conclusion: summary + restate opinion

Spending just 3-5 minutes planning will help you stay focused and avoid "wandering" off topic.

Writing the Introduction: Setting Up Both Sides and Your Opinion

How do I write a high-scoring introduction for a "discuss both views" IELTS essay?

Your introduction should be concise (40-60 words), formal, and contain:

Paraphrased topic statement:
Example: Many argue that children should learn moral values from parents, whereas others believe schools are better equipped for this responsibility.
Reference to both sides:
Example: Both viewpoints will be discussed in this essay.
Clear opinion (thesis statement):
Example: In my opinion, while schools play a vital role, parents have a greater influence on a child's moral development.

Sample introduction:

While some people claim that academic institutions are best suited to teach moral values to children, others argue that this responsibility lies primarily with parents. This essay will discuss both perspectives before concluding that parents indeed have the most significant impact.

Body Paragraphs: Discussing Each Viewpoint

How do I structure and develop each body paragraph in a discussion essay?

Body Paragraph 1: First Viewpoint

Start with a topic sentence introducing View A.
Explain why people hold this view.
Provide a supporting detail or example.

Model:

On the one hand, many believe that parents should instil good values in their children. This is because parents are children's primary role models during their formative years. For instance, children who observe respectful and compassionate behaviour at home are likely to imitate these qualities in society.

Body Paragraph 2: Opposing Viewpoint

Start with a contrasting topic sentence for View B.
Explain this perspective.
Include detail or example.

Model:

On the other hand, it is argued that schools are better positioned to teach children how to be responsible members of society. This is due to schools' structured curricula and professional educators who can deliver moral education alongside academic learning. For example, many schools now include citizenship classes to promote ethical behaviour and community participation.

Tip: Make sure both paragraphs are balanced in length and depth!

Stating Your Opinion: Where, When, and How

Where should I express my opinion in a discussion essay?

Introduction: Briefly, so the examiner knows your stance ("In my view...").
Body Paragraphs: You can "weave" your opinion into your analysis, but keep it subtle so as not to reduce your balance.
Conclusion: Restate your opinion clearly and strongly.

Balanced vs. Strong Opinion:

Balanced: "Although both parents and schools play crucial roles, parental influence is ultimately greater."
Strong: "I believe parents should be wholly responsible for teaching moral values."

Examiners do not expect "fence-sitting" (i.e., refusing to choose)-express your own position even if nuanced.

Powerful Language for Contrasts and Discussion

What linking words and phrases help build a high-scoring discussion essay?

On the one hand / On the other hand
While some argue..., others claim...
Conversely / In contrast / However / Nevertheless
Despite this / Nonetheless / Even so
For example / For instance / Such as
In addition / Moreover / Furthermore
Personally, I believe... / In my view...
It seems to me that...
Ultimately / Overall

Table: Common Linking Devices

Introducing View A	Introducing View B	Stating Opinion
On the one hand	On the other hand	In my opinion
Some people argue that	Others claim that	I personally believe
Supporters of this view	Conversely	It seems to me that

Tip: Don't overuse one phrase; vary your sentence openers for a higher Lexical Resource band.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

What are the most frequent IELTS discussion essay errors?

Imbalance: Writing much more for one side and too little for the other.
Not stating your opinion: This is required-you must give your opinion for full Task Response marks.
Weak examples: Unclear, irrelevant or invented examples without logic.
Poor paragraphing: Unclear divisions between paragraphs, or writing one "giant" block.
Repetitive language: Reusing the same words, not using enough synonyms.
Grammar issues: Run-on sentences, fragments, or tense confusion.
Overly informal language: Avoid contractions ("I'm," "can't"), slang, or colloquialisms.

How can I avoid these errors?

Plan before writing.
Use a timer to balance your paragraphs.
Review your essay for clear opinion statements.
Always proofread for grammar and spelling.

Real-World IELTS Discussion Essay Example with Commentary

Prompt:

Some people believe that the government should invest more in science education, while others think other subjects are equally important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Sample Answer:

There is ongoing debate over whether governments should prioritize science education over other subjects. Some argue that increased investment in science is vital for national progress, while others contend that all disciplines deserve equal attention. This essay will discuss both viewpoints before concluding that a balanced approach is preferable.

On the one hand, proponents of greater spending on science believe it is essential for economic and technological advancement. They point out that nations with strong scientific education often lead the world in innovation, medical breakthroughs, and industrial productivity. For example, countries like Germany and Japan have benefited from a workforce highly skilled in scientific fields, propelling their economies forward.

On the other hand, it is argued that focusing excessively on science can undermine the development of other crucial skills. Subjects such as the arts, humanities, and social sciences foster creativity, empathy, and critical thinking-qualities just as important for a well-rounded society. For instance, many successful entrepreneurs credit their achievements to interdisciplinary education, including the study of literature and ethics.

In my opinion, while science education is undoubtedly important, governments should not neglect other subjects. A robust education system should cultivate both scientific expertise and broader intellectual abilities to prepare citizens for diverse challenges.

In conclusion, although prioritizing science can deliver tangible benefits, neglecting other fields would impoverish the nation's intellectual and cultural life. Therefore, I believe a balanced investment across all academic disciplines is the most effective approach.

Commentary:

Introduction paraphrases the task, mentions both sides, and gives an opinion.
Each body paragraph presents one view, with explanation and example.
Conclusion summarizes both sides and reaffirms the opinion.
The argument is balanced, fluent, and uses a sophisticated yet clear vocabulary.

Advanced Tips for a Band 8 or 9 IELTS Discussion Essay

1. Integrate Your Opinion Throughout

Make your stance subtly present in each body paragraph, not just tacked on at the end.

2. Support with Realistic Examples

Use real-world situations, statistics, or personal observations (no need for "true" facts, but they must be believable).

3. Variety in Grammar and Vocabulary

Use complex sentences and a mix of structures (e.g., conditionals, relative clauses, participle phrases).
Demonstrate range with synonyms, topic-specific words, and collocations.

4. Balanced Paragraphing

If the question is "discuss both views," aim for roughly equal length and detail for each side.

5. Time Management

Spend 5 minutes planning, 30 minutes writing, and 5 minutes checking.

Frequently Asked IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions (2025)

How long should a discussion essay be?
Aim for 260-300 words; the minimum is 250, but short essays lose marks.

Should I write a fifth paragraph for my opinion?
Not required-your view can be in intro/conclusion or as a short third body paragraph if you prefer.

Do I need real statistics or quotes?
No-the IELTS is about your ability to construct arguments, not present real data. Fake but plausible examples are fine.

Can I give a balanced view?
Yes, as long as you clearly express your own final opinion, preferably siding with one side or suggesting compromise.

Where can I get quick, expert feedback on my essays?
Platforms like Essay Tutor provide instant evaluation, grammar checking, and phrase enhancements tailored to IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE standards.

Band Scoring: What Do Examiners Look For?

Let's break down what examiners expect for Band 7+ in each category:

Criterion	Band 7+ Requirements
Task Response	Covers all parts, well supported, clear opinion
Coherence & Cohesion	Logical organization, good paragraphing, clear progression
Lexical Resource	Range of precise vocabulary, topic terms, minimal error
Grammatical Range & Accuracy	Flexibility, complex structures, mostly error-free

For full criteria and public band descriptors, see Cambridge IELTS writing band descriptors.

Leveraging Technology: How Essay Tutor Speeds Up Your Writing Progress

Practicing alone is a great start-but for quick improvement, targeted feedback is essential. Essay Tutor enables students to:

Submit essays 24/7 and receive instant suggestions for grammar, coherence, and vocabulary.
See alternative phrasing for enhanced word variety (helping boost your Lexical Resource score).
Get exam-like evaluations so you learn your band level and specific areas to improve.
Fix repeated errors quickly with targeted explanations and correct sentence models.
Prepare for IELTS, TOEFL, and PTE essay types, using up-to-date prompts.

A student practicing discussion essays regularly on Essay Tutor will spot their weak points far faster than just using sample answers.

Final Checklist for Your IELTS Writing Task 2 Discussion Essay

Have I carefully analyzed and fully understood the question?
Did I paraphrase the introduction and present both views clearly?
Is my own opinion obvious and consistent throughout?
Are my body paragraphs balanced, with supporting explanations and examples?
Do I use a variety of linking words and advanced structures?
Is my conclusion a clear wrap-up of the discussion and my own view?
Have I checked for word repetition and grammar mistakes?
Did I review timing (spending about 40 minutes, including planning and review)?

Conclusion: Your Road to Band 7+ Starts with Smart Practice

Mastering the IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay in 2025 is all about balance, clarity, and logical development. By understanding the structure, using strong linking language, balancing both views, and making your personal stance clear, you will impress the examiner and raise your band score. Remember: Plan first, write logically, support your arguments, and always express your opinion.

Ready to take your preparation to the next level? Try Essay Tutor (study.essaytutor.app) for immediate essay feedback, grammar correction, vocabulary upgrades, and step-by-step improvement. Consistent practice and smart feedback are your keys to IELTS Writing Task 2 success.

You've got this-start practicing, and every essay brings you closer to your IELTS goal!